Largest Projects Ever

#Personal

RankProject (completion / main phase)DomainPerson-hours (≈)Key source(s)
1Apollo lunar programme (1961-72)Aerospace R&D2 800 million(amazon.com)
2U.S. Interstate Highway System (1956-92)Civil infrastructure2 400 million(fhwa.dot.gov)
3Channel Tunnel (Eurotunnel) (1987-94)Mega-tunnelling170 million([reuters.com](https://www.reuters.com/article/world/uk/factbox-key-facts-on-channel-tunnel-idUSTRE6AT4GA/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Factbox - Key facts on Channel Tunnel
4Space Shuttle fleet “turn-round” effort (1981-2011) – ≈1 million h × 135 missionsAerospace ops≈135 million(historycollection.jsc.nasa.gov)
5Hanford Engineer Works (Manhattan Project) (1943-46)Nuclear/defence126 million(en.wikipedia.org)
6Panama Canal – Third-Lane Expansion (2007-16)Civil-maritime110 million(smithsonianmag.com)
7Wikipedia (all languages) (2001-23)†Collaborative knowledge103 million(stuartgeiger.com)
8Portsmouth Gaseous-Diffusion Plant (1952-56)Nuclear/industrial69 million([energy.gov](https://www.energy.gov/pppo/portsmouth-background?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Portsmouth Background
9James Webb Space Telescope (1996-2021)Space science≈40 million(nowhabersham.com)
10Golden Gate Bridge (1933-37)Bridge25 million([history.com](https://www.history.com/shows/modern-marvels/season-2/episode-6?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Watch Modern Marvels Season 2 Episode 6
11Three Gorges Dam (1994-2012)Hydro-power≈25 million(amazon.com)
12Hoover Dam (1931-36)Hydro-power22 million([viewpoint.com](https://www.viewpoint.com/blog/7-modern-marvels-in-construction?utm_source=chatgpt.com "7 Modern Marvels in Construction
13Burj Khalifa (2004-10)Supertall building22 million([madmix.co.uk](https://www.madmix.co.uk/blog/ten-of-the-worlds-most-impressive-structures-made-with-concrete/?utm_source=chatgpt.com "Concrete Company Cambridgeshire
14Crossrail / Elizabeth Line (core tunnels) (2009-22)Urban rail20 million(news.ycombinator.com)
15Original Panama Canal (1904-14)Civil-maritime≈20 million(financialservices.house.gov)
16Empire State Building (1930-31)Skyscraper7 million(professionalroofing.net)
17Sydney Opera House (1959-73)Iconic venue≈7 million(youtube.com)
18Limehouse Link road tunnel (London) (1989-93)Urban tunnelling5 million(en.wikipedia.org)
19Mont Blanc Road Tunnel (1957-65)Alpine tunnel4.6 million(en.wikipedia.org)
20Gotthard Base Tunnel (1999-2016)Alpine rail4 million(siemens.com)
21Suez Canal “New-Cut” Expansion (2014-15)Civil-maritime4 ½ million(boskalis.com)
22Microsoft Chicago Gen-3 Cloud Datacentre (2008-09)IT infrastructure1.5 million(slideserve.com)
23NASA Space Mountain (Disneyland) (1964-77)Theme-park eng.1 million(disneydreamer.com)
24ISS on-orbit EVA & assembly (to 2025)Space operations≈1 million(spaceambition.substack.com)
25Large Hadron Collider construction (1994-2008)Particle physics“tens of millions”(theatlantic.com)
26Event Horizon Telescope (first black-hole image) (2017-19)Astronomy0.6 million(diffuse.one)
27Gotthard Base Tunnel safety systems (Siemens package)Rail systems≈4 million(siemens.com)
28ATLAS LHC end-cap modules (critical path)Particle physics0.05 million(member.ipmu.jp)
29Lego-scale ATLAS outreach modelEd-outreach0.000033 million(wired.com)
30Typical Shuttle orbiter single turnaroundAerospace ops1 million (per flight)(historycollection.jsc.nasa.gov)