Let be a prime number
Prove:
Assume for contradiction that and is reduced
- Then , and so is divisible by a prime
- But must also be divisible by a prime because otherwise, squaring wouldn’t get the factor of ( is only divisible by itself and )
- We write
- Then
- Then
- So then is divisible by , and so must be
- But this contradicts our assumption that was reduced
by Proof by Contradiction, the root of a prime number must be irrational